Please select a problem from the list below to see possible causes and remedies.
| Problem: Tapping oversized threads (no-go gage too loose) |
| Possible Cause |
Possible Remedy |
| Improper tap for material and thread application. |
· Use a suitable tap for the hole style and material being tapped. Reference the EMUGE Tap Finder for proper selection. |
| Cutting speed to high. |
· Reduce cutting speed.
· Improve coolant/lubrication. |
| Cold welding on the flanks of the tap (loading). |
· Use a new tool.
· Use surface treated taps.
· Improve coolant/lubrication.
· Grind away chipped and damaged teeth. |
| Chip packing in flutes. |
· Use tap with different flute geometry/angle.
· Possibly use set of taps. |
| Grinding burr. |
· Remove burr with soft wire or fiber brush. |
| Incorrect fixturing or positioning of part. |
· Use tap holders with axial and parallel floating.
· Check clamping of part for correct alignment. |
| Inconsistent feed of tap. |
· Tap with controlled feed.
· Check CNC programs.
· Check lead screw for backlash.
· Use compensating tension/compression tap holder. |
| |
| Problem: Tapping oversized threads (no-go gage loose) |
| Possible Cause |
Possible Remedy |
| Tap selected too large for class of thread fit required. |
· Review markings on tap and determine if it is suitable for the class of fit required.
· If in doubt, contact an EMUGE Representative. |
| Improper reconditioning of tap. |
· Reconditioning of tap requires that all ground surfaces maintain the original geometry put on by the manufacturer.
· Contact an EMUGE Representative for instructive information. |
| |
| Problem: Tapping bellmouthed hole (first few threads gage oversize) |
| Possible Cause |
Possible Remedy |
| Wrong initial starting pressure. |
· Work with controlled tap feed. |
| Axially hard working spindle. |
· Use a tap holder with length compensation. |
| Incorrect fixturing or positioning of part. |
· Use a tap holder with axial and parallel floating.
· Check clamping of part for correct alignment. |
| |
| Problem: Torn and rough threads |
| Possible Cause |
Possible Remedy |
| Improper selection of tap for material and thread application. |
· Use a suitable tap for the hole style and material being tapped. Reference the EMUGE Tap Finder for proper selection. |
| Cutting speed too fast or slow. |
· Select proper cutting speed.
· Improve coolant selection to assist the effects of tap speed. |
| Cold welding on the flanks of the tap (loading). |
· Use a new tool.
· Use surface treated taps.
· Improve coolant/ lubrication.
· Find away chipped and damaged teeth. |
| Chips packing in flutes. |
· Use tap with different flute geometry/angle.
· Use set of taps. |
| Grinding burr. |
· Remove burr with soft wire or brush. |
| Tap drill too small. |
· Use correct size drill.
· Reference recommended sizes listed in EMUGE catalog. Note that cutting and roll form taps use different size tap drills for the same size thread.
· If in doubt, contact an EMUGE Representative. |
| Insufficient coolant/ lubrication. |
· Selection of suitable coolant/lubrication for material being tapped.
· Use adequate amounts of coolant lubrication. |
| Tool overloading due to coarse pitch, hard materials or short chamfers. |
· Use a set of taps. |
| |
| Problem: Tapping undersized threads (go gage won't enter/binds up part way into hole) |
| Possible Cause |
Possible Remedy |
| Tap selected too small to do multiple regrinds. |
· Limit the number of regrinds a tap has.
· Use a new tap. |
| Area of wear not removed when tap was resharpened. |
· Grind tap again.
· Use a new tap. |
| Improper tap for material and thread application. |
· Use suitable tap for the hole style and material being tapped.
· Reference the EMUGE Tap Finder for proper selection. |
| Go gage binds up part way into hole. |
· Tap is dull - recondition or replace tap.
· Avoid too much axial force during tapping operation (this caused the tap to cut out of lead)
· Use tap holders with length compensation. |
| Tap selected too small for class of thread fit required. |
· Review markings on tap and determine if it is suitable for class of fit required.
· If in doubt, contact an EMUGE Representative. |
| |
| Problem: Tap life too low |
| Possible Cause |
Possible Remedy |
| All reasons stated in torn and rough threads. |
· See torn and rough threads. |
| Loss of tap hardness by excess hear during regrinding. |
· Change the specification of the grinding wheel.
· Use coolant while grinding. |
| Loss of surface treatment from regrinding. |
· Retreatment of the tap surface.
· Check suitability of surface treatment for material being tapped. |
| Work hardened drill hole and hole chamfer. |
· Change or regrind tap drill more frequently.
· Check proper drilling speed and feed.
· Anneal part before tapping. |
| |
| Problem: Torn and rough threads |
| Possible Cause |
Possible Remedy |
| Improper selection of tap for material and threading application. |
· Use a suitable tap for the hole style and material being tapped.
· Reference the EMUGE Tap Finder for proper selection. |
| Tap drill too small. |
· Use correct size drill. Recommended size drills listed in EMUGE catalog. Note that cutting and roll form taps use different size tap drills for same size thread.
· If in doubt, contact an EMUGE Representative. |
| Tap hole not deep enough. |
· Check actual drill depth, drill may have slipped back into holder. |
| Missing tap drill hole. |
· Ensure tap drill hole is present. Common problem in multiple spindle applications on transfer lines. |
| Chips packing in flutes. |
· Use tap with different flute geometry/angle.
· Use a set of taps. |
| Cutting speed too high or low. |
· Select proper cutting speed.
· Improve coolant/lubrication to assist the effects of the tap speed. |
| Cold welding on the flanks of the tap (loading). |
· Use a new tool.
· Use surface treated taps.
· Improve coolant/lubrication.
· Grind away chipped and damaged teeth. |
| Overload of the chamfer teeth. |
· Use longer chamfer.
· Increase number of tap flutes to provide more chamfered teeth. |
| Incorrect fixturing or positioning of part. |
· Use tap holders with axial/parallel floating.
· Check clamping of part for correct alignment. |
| Tap hitting the bottom of hole. |
· Use tap holder with length compensation and torque overload system. |
| Tapping hard or high tensile materials. |
· Check selection of tap, carbide tap may be more suitable then high speed steel taps. |